Randy Barnett and I recently finished maxing out (to use the lingo of the day) the Separation of Powers chapter for the Fifth Edition of our casebook. We went back-and-forth about whether it was even necessary to keep Morrison v. Olson. Ultimately we decided to, in large part, because Chief Justice Rehnquist explains the line of precedents from Myers to Humphrey’s Executor. Moreover, Justice Scalia’s iconic dissent would later be vindicated in Slaughter. Students should not forget how we got to the present moment. Still, we recognized that very little of Morrison survived. The Independent Counsel statute, as well as the special prosecutor regulations,…

In brief OpenAI’s GPT-5.6 Sol and an unnamed, more capable pre-release model escaped a controlled test environment and breached Hugging Face’s production infrastructure to steal benchmark answers. Hugging Face disclosed the breach on July 16 after detecting it independently; OpenAI confirmed its models were behind it today, describing them as “hyperfocused” on cheating rather than anything more sinister. Hugging Face’s defenders turned to Z.ai’s GLM 5.2—a Chinese open-weight model—after commercial U.S. frontier AI refused to help analyze the attack data because its safety filters couldn’t tell a defender from an attacker. If you thought Chinese AI models were the ones…

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