Kraken’s parent company Payward to acquire derivatives exchange Bitnomial for $550 million in cash and stock.

Crypto exchange Kraken’s parent company has agreed to acquire digital asset derivatives platform Bitnomial for up to $550 million, in a cash-and-stock transaction that values the firm at $20 billion, Payward said in a press release exclusively shared with CoinDesk.

Bitnomial, founded over a decade ago, is the first crypto-native platform to secure all three licenses required to operate a full-stack derivatives business in the U.S. It has approvals to operate a designated contract market, a derivatives clearing organization and a futures commission merchant. The acquisition effectively shortcuts years of regulatory buildout for Payward as it expands its U.S. footprint.

While Kraken trails platforms like OKX, Bybit and Coinbase (COIN) in spot trading volumes, it remains a major player in the crypto derivatives market.

Kraken is a U.S.-based cryptocurrency exchange where users can buy, sell, and trade digital assets like bitcoin BTC$77,476.29 and ether (ETH) using fiat or crypto. It has expanded into services such as derivatives, staking, and custody, positioning itself as a more full-service trading platform beyond a basic retail app.

“The shape of a market is determined by its clearing infrastructure, not its front end,” said Payward Co-CEO Arjun Sethi, pointing to Bitnomial’s crypto-native settlement, collateral and 24/7 trading capabilities as core to the strategy.

Deal activity in the crypto sector has begun to pick up after a prolonged downturn, as firms look to consolidate capabilities and shore up infrastructure following years of market volatility and regulatory scrutiny.

Larger, better-capitalized players are increasingly targeting acquisitions that fill strategic gaps such as custody, derivatives or compliance, rather than pursuing growth at any cost. At the same time, depressed valuations have created opportunities for buyers, while smaller startups facing funding constraints are more open to being acquired, setting the stage for a more pragmatic phase of industry consolidation.

Scaling up

Kraken has been scaling up ahead of its planned initial public offering (IPO). Payward said it confidentially submitted a draft S-1 to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on November 19 last year.

However, CoinDesk reported last month that the firm had put its IPO plans on hold due to difficult market conditions. According to sources, the company is still considering an initial public offering, but probably not until market conditions improve.

In recent years, Kraken has pursued a relatively targeted but increasingly strategic M&A strategy focused on expanding beyond pure crypto trading into multi-asset and derivatives infrastructure.

The most significant transaction was its $1.5 billion acquisition of NinjaTrader in 2025, a U.S.-based retail futures platform and CFTC-registered FCM, marking the largest-ever deal between traditional finance and crypto and giving Kraken a direct foothold in U.S. derivatives markets and a large base of futures traders.

Prior to that, Kraken executed smaller tuck-in acquisitions such as BCM in 2023 and other platform or exchange purchases, including the later acquisition of Small Exchange, aimed at building out its derivatives and institutional capabilities.

Overall, Kraken’s deal activity signals a clear strategy. Using M&A to acquire regulatory licenses, trading infrastructure, and user bases that help it evolve into a broader, institutional-grade, multi-asset trading platform spanning crypto and traditional markets.

Derivatives business

The combined platform will integrate Bitnomial’s regulated infrastructure with Payward’s global distribution and liquidity across brands including Kraken and NinjaTrader. Initial offerings are expected to include spot margin, perpetual futures and options for U.S. clients under Commodity Futures Trading Commission oversight.

Payward has been building out its derivatives business globally, acquiring a U.K. crypto futures platform in 2019 and launching an EU offering in 2025. With Bitnomial, it now adds a fully regulated U.S. stack.

The deal also expands Payward Services, the firm’s B2B infrastructure arm, allowing banks, fintechs and brokerages to access regulated U.S. derivatives through a single API integration.

The transaction, which covers 100% of Bitnomial’s equity, is expected to close in the first half of 2026, pending customary conditions and regulatory filings.

“We are not acquiring a company. We are adding the infrastructure layer that makes the next generation of US derivatives possible,” Sethi said in emailed comments.

Read more: Crypto exchange Kraken targeted in extortion attempt but says there was no breach and no client funds at risk

UPDATE (April 17, 12.40 pm UTC): Updates story with CEO quote in the final paragraph.