How tokenized gold could secure London’s lead as the global bullion hub

London’s over-the-counter market (OTC) market has historically ranked as the number one center for gold trade and currently accounts for 70% of the world’s notional trading volume, according to the World Gold Council. However, London’s dominance is being increasingly challenged by China.

The tokenization of gold is the process by which digital tokens are created to represent ownership rights in physical gold, with the token issuer holding the gold as backing.

The FCA, which has also discussed digitizing the wholesale financial markets, is seeking feedback on the role tokenized gold could play as collateral in wholesale markets and is expected to announce progress on drafting new rules for tokenized digital assets within the next few months, the report said.

Chris Woolard, the U.K. Treasury’s wholesale digital markets lead, laid out a 12-month plan in July to speed up the digitization of the country’s financial markets, which it projects could boost annual economic output by 33 billion pounds ($44 billion).

The FCA and the Bank of England revealed plans for tokenization and modernization of their financial markets in May. “Tokenization has the potential to transform wholesale markets – reshaping how assets are issued, traded and settled,” Simon Walls, executive director of markets at the FCA, said.