Whale Loses $8.2M in ARC Liquidation on Lighter as Protocol Contain Losses

A big crypto trader lost $8.2 million after a leveraged bet on the ARC perpetuals market unraveled on the decentralized derivatives platform Lighter, forcing the exchange to tap its backstop liquidity and trigger auto-deleveraging to manage risk.

In a series of posts on X, the platform explained that the whale built a very large long position over several days, pushing total open interest in the ARC (ARC) market to about $50 million, while about 600 traders and market makers took the opposite side.

The trade began to fail when ARC’s price dropped around 6:00 pm ET on Wednesday. About $2 million of the position was liquidated on the order book, and the remaining position was moved into Lighter’s liquidity provider pool (LLP), where it was handled under a high-risk strategy category.

The platform then activated auto-deleveraging (ADL), meaning some profitable short traders were partially closed so the system could safely unwind the position. At one point, the LLP briefly absorbed about 200 million ARC, worth $14.7 million, before the position was reduced further as prices continued falling.

Related: How South Korea is using AI to detect crypto market manipulation

Risk caps limit LP losses to $75,000

Even with the large liquidation, losses to liquidity providers were limited. Lighter said only about $75,000 was affected because the ARC market was isolated in a separate risk bucket, rather than exposing the exchange’s entire liquidity pool. Short traders who held positions against the whale were profitable.

“In the end, the big long trader lost around 8.2M USDC (USDC), LLP lost 75k, and the short traders who took the risk of betting against this position were profitable,” Lighter wrote.

Following the incident, Lighter added new safeguards to the market. In a pop-up message on its website, the platform said it introduced a $40 million open interest cap on ARC and moved the pair under a capped liquidity strategy with about $100,000 USDC in allocated capital. If that liquidity is exhausted, the system now automatically transitions to ADL to close risk.

The exchange said similar caps may be applied to other assets.

Related: How pig-butchering crypto scams turn trust into a financial weapon

Manipulation concerns on decentralized platforms

The incident comes amid concerns over price manipulation on decentralized trading platforms. In August last year, four whales were accused of manipulating the price of Plasma (XPL) token on Hyperliquid after the asset jumped about 200% to above $1.80 within minutes.