Asian Stock Exchanges Slam Door on Bitcoin Treasury Companies

Major Asian stock exchanges are rejecting firms pivoting into digital-asset treasuries, a clampdown experts say is needed to prevent markets from being exposed to “severe volatility risks.”

Hong Kong Exchanges & Clearing has rejected the applications of five firms seeking to adopt Bitcoin treasury strategies in recent months, according to people familiar with the plans, Bloomberg reported.

India’s Bombay Stock Exchange last month denied India’s first publicly listed company attempting to adopt the Bitcoin standard, Jetking Infotrain’s, listing application after the IT training company planned to allocate 60% of raised funds to Bitcoin.

In Australia, the ASX bars listed companies from keeping over half of their assets in cash or cash-like holdings,  effectively ruling out DAT pivots.

Joshua Chu, lawyer, lawyer, lecturer, and co-chair of the Hong Kong Web3 Association, told Decrypt that fragmentation across Asian jurisdictions will likely persist because each market prioritizes distinct policy objectives.

“Singapore’s regulatory emphasis centers on payments and the regulated use of tokenized payment instruments, whereas Hong Kong’s development is more product-centric, focusing on governance, investor protection, and the regulatory treatment of crypto-enabled offerings within capital markets,” Chu explained.

“India pursues a much stricter stance on crypto rebrands and related activities, and Australia maintains a cautious, market-conduct-oriented posture in its exchange frameworks,” he added.

The crackdown comes after retail investors lost an estimated $17 billion on digital-asset treasury trades, according to a recent 10X Research report.

Companies adopting Bitcoin treasury strategy

The pushback comes as hundreds of companies globally have adopted the Bitcoin treasury model pioneered by Michael Saylor’s Strategy Inc., which now holds over 640,000 BTC worth approximately $70 billion.

This week, Citi gave Strategy a “buy” rating with a $485 price target but warned the stock “presents significant risks due to its positioning as a leveraged proxy for Bitcoin,” noting even moderate Bitcoin price declines can lead to magnified shareholder losses.

On prediction market Myriad, launched by Decrypt’s parent company Dastan, users overwhelmingly expect Strategy to stay the course on its Bitcoin acquisition spree, placing only a 7% chance on the firm selling any Bitcoin this year.

“The elephant in the room is are DATs really justified?” Chu questioned, noting “without a credible business case, rigorous governance, robust custody, and transparent risk controls, such DAT structures can become misaligned with shareholder interests and could invite the kind of liquidity and governance risks regulators worry about.”

He warned against loosening traditional corporate rules for crypto treasuries, noting they protect against “volatility arbitrage shells disguised as leveraged Bitcoin plays” that led to the recent retail losses.

Traditional corporate rules should still govern digital-asset treasuries,” Chu said, warning that loosening them risks a repeat of the dot-com era’s “speculative frenzy without revenue backing.

Siddarth Bharwani, JMD and CFO of Jetking Infotrain, told Decrypt the company’s appeal to the Securities Appellate Tribunal following BSE’s rejection “isn’t about confrontation—it’s about clarification.”

He called the rejection “a missed opportunity to explore how Indian listed companies can responsibly innovate” with Bitcoin in ways that add long-term shareholder value.

“India is unique in its challenges,” Bharwani said, noting that while there is demand for digital assets and flourishing ecosystems being built, “a lack of clarity is causing founders to move away offshore.”

Countries like Japan and the UAE are creating regulatory frameworks, he added, while India, Hong Kong and Australia “need to openly support such innovations.”