A.I. Predictions Failing To Come True

Right/wrong: “A year ago, the message from many business leaders was that AI was going to wipe out jobs. For the past month or so, tech CEOs have been striking a more optimistic tone,” reports The Wall Street Journal‘s Katherine Bindley, citing OpenAI CEO Sam Altman’s comments several months ago that “we’ve been roughly right on technological predictions and pretty wrong on the social and economic implications.”

It’s not clear whether Altman, and his rival/counterpart Dario Amodei at Anthropic (who recently went from warning that half of entry-level jobs could be demolished to citing how firms can “do the same thing with less resources”), are toning down their predictions because they’re trying not to alarm people, because they were in fact somewhat wrong, or because, a year-plus ago, they were trying to build additional hype in the arms race. Maybe all of the above.

Of course, all of this will be hard to untangle in the future. Tech CEOs love blaming layoffs on A.I., when sometimes that’s not the case at all.

“This isn’t just about efficiency,” Jack Dorsey told shareholders in February, announcing that he was cutting his workforce over at Block by half. “Intelligence tools have changed what it means to build and run a company….A significantly smaller team, using the tools we’re building, can do more and do it better.” Maybe that’s true, or maybe a bunch of people just didn’t seem to be creating much value. When Brian Armstrong cut his workforce at Coinbase down, he explained it like this:

This is an email I sent earlier today to all employees at Coinbase:

Team,

Today I’ve made the difficult decision to reduce the size of Coinbase by ~14%. I want to walk you through why we’re doing this now, what it means for those affected, and how this positions us for the…

— Brian Armstrong (@brian_armstrong) May 5, 2026

As for the A.I. CEOs, “they may have noticed that the labor market is genuinely not changing (i.e., imploding) as rapidly as they expected,” the MIT economist David Autor told the Journal. “They may have realized it was simply bad business to say that your great new product will destroy the economy.” And CEOs of other firms that have deployed A.I. tools but are not developing A.I. models seem to, in many cases, be having a hard time figuring out which deployments are actually reaping rewards vs. which are wastes of time. Figuring out which jobs can be successfully automated and which can’t involves some amount of trial and error, pedaling and backpedaling. It’s not necessarily as obvious as some initially made it out to be.

So far, some of the biggest transformations have been for coders. Becoming a computer programmer/developer/software engineer had long been a wise route if you had the technical skills to handle it. Some coders are profoundly helped by A.I. advances, and some amateurs are brought up to a higher level by A.I.-assisted coding. Even a wordcel like me can vibecode (badly) nowadays. To some degree, this industry is going to be made way better and more efficient, brought up to a higher level, by A.I. assistance. But some number of coding jobs may be lopped off, and a sector that once was thought of as safe and high-paying may plagued by instability. (I, for one, am afraid of that future, not because of high levels of disruptions in the economy but rather because I fear many developers happen to be libertarians, and that the spicy comments section on each Reason Roundup might explode. Lord help us.)

Scenes from New York: It’s shark season.

QUICK HITS

• Love this, by my friend Inez:

There’s a spot in lower Manhattan in front of Trinity Church, not far from the New York Stock Exchange, where you can see the sleepy village from which a great American metropolis grew. Trinity Church’s first building was constructed almost a century before the American…

— Inez Stepman ⚪️🔴⚪️ (@InezFeltscher) July 5, 2026

• “Santa Monica is in recovery mode,” reports The Wall Street Journal. “It is trying to bounce back from a string of problems—mounting liability settlements, falling international tourism and years of fading retail businesses—that led the city of roughly 90,700 to declare ‘fiscal distress’ in September.”
• “The [Democratic] party, which has often appeared rudderless since Mr. Trump’s return, is testing in real time whether it can go further in key races by running populist progressives who energize the base, or by choosing more traditional, centrist candidates,” reports The New York Times. I wonder if this will end well. Relatedly:

Socialist candidates are having a banner year.

And yet, the dream of American socialism (or social democracy) is arguably getting *further out of reach.*

Even as voters warm up to “socialism” as an abstraction, they are cooling on its fundamental precondition: Higher taxes.… pic.twitter.com/PoHHHQZzC6

— Eric Levitz (@EricLevitz) July 2, 2026

• “Across major demographic and partisan groups, more Americans support than oppose banning those under 16 from using social media,” reports Pew. “About half or more of adults in each age group support this type of measure. Americans ages 30 to 49 are the most likely to favor it. Parents of a child under 18 are more likely than those without a child under 18 to support banning those under 16 from using social media.”
• Every facet of this is a bit dark:

Daily Mail is hiring a US Influencer Correspondent to report on creators and ruin their lives. pic.twitter.com/srmStsORlf

— EMILY SUNDBERG (@Emily_Sundberg) July 6, 2026