Democrats Press Meta Over Facial Recognition Plans for Smart Glasses

A group of Democratic senators is pressing Meta over reported plans to add facial recognition to its smart glasses, citing mounting concerns that the technology could enable real-time identification of individuals without their consent.

In a letter to Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg on Tuesday, Senators Edward J. Markey (D-MA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), and Ron Wyden (D-OR) warned the feature could expose the public to “serious risks of stalking, harassment, and targeted intimidation,” particularly given Meta’s existing data ecosystem.

“Smart glasses could capture images of thousands of people without their knowledge or consent and then instantly link those faces to names, workplaces, or personal profiles,” the lawmakers wrote, adding that such capabilities risk eroding “longstanding expectations of privacy in public spaces.”

The push comes as Meta’s wearable devices are already facing scrutiny over how they collect and process user data. 

Earlier this month, reports claimed contractors in Nairobi had reviewed sensitive footage captured by Ray-Ban Meta smart glasses, including intimate scenes. 

“In some videos, you can see someone going to the toilet, or getting undressed,” one contractor told reporters, raising questions about whether users were aware they were being recorded.

Privacy advocates say the combination of always-on cameras and AI systems trained on such footage amplifies the risks. 

“The wearer of the glasses cannot consent on behalf of all of the people they are encountering,” John Davisson of the Electronic Privacy Information Center previously told Decrypt, warning that training models on identifiable footage compounds data protection concerns.

Meta has said some content may be filtered before human review and that it uses a mix of automated and manual processes to improve its systems. The company hasn’t confirmed a timeline for any facial recognition rollout.

The lawmakers are seeking clarity on whether Meta intends to match captured faces to Facebook or Instagram profiles, how it would obtain consent from bystanders, and whether it would retain or share biometric data.

 “Americans do not consent to biometric data collection simply by walking down a public street,” the senators wrote.

The concerns echo broader scrutiny of AI-driven surveillance tools, including systems used by firms such as Palantir Technologies, which have drawn attention for enabling large-scale data integration for government use.

Meta was asked to address the letter by April 6. The tech giant did not immediately respond to Decrypt’s request for comment.